Bangladesh

BD BDT Bengali
Pros
Competitive labor costs and massive workforce for high-scale manufacturing ventures
Generous tax holidays and fiscal incentives within designated special economic zones
Expansion of digital connectivity and high growth in mobile-based financial technology sectors
Cons
Systemic corruption and burdensome red tape within government administrative processes
Unreliable energy supply and logistical bottlenecks for efficient industrial operations
Weak protection of property rights and frequent state interference in market dynamics

Long story short: In Bangladesh, the administration doesn't bite through rigor, it bites through appetite for cash: every stamp gets negotiated with a bribe.

On the flip side, the economy is humming: young cheap labor, a booming textile sector, and banks that hold steady despite tight capital controls.

Other than that: in Gulshan or Banani, you'll live tucked behind walls and guards, far from the chaos outside. Traffic is hellish, but the food is generous and delta scenery is just a short drive away.

VERYLOW TAX 4.2/10 HOLDING 2.3/10 DIVIDENDPIPELINE 2.2/10 CRYPTOHAVEN 2/10 PRIVACYGRADE 7.3/10

Will your income be taxed?

Long story short: YES, A LOT.
Bangladesh shears personal income hard, peaking at 30%. Residency rules are the classic kit (day counts, economic ties, habitual abode), so if you actually live here, you hand over the full schedule.

The state shows up early, and with a receipt book.

01.1 Income tax
Personal income tax
0 → 30%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What residents pay on what they earn: salary, freelance income, sometimes dividends too. We show the system (flat or progressive) and the top rate.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive · 6 brackets
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 3,057exempt
3,057 – 5,50210%
5,502 – 8,76215%
8,762 – 12,83820%
12,838 – 29,14025%
29,140 +30%
01.2 Tax residence test
A single active rule is enough to make you tax-resident.
183-day rule
Economic interest
does not exist here
Family centre
does not exist here
Habitual abode
does not exist here
Extended-stay test
Income tax simulatori

If you earn a year, you will pay .

Roughly effective, with a marginal rate of .

+10%
Net wealth above BDT 40 million to BDT 100 million, or ownership of more than one motor car, or ownership of house property having an aggregate area of more than 8,000 sq. ft.
+20%
Net wealth above BDT 100 million to BDT 200 million
+30%
Net wealth above BDT 200 million to BDT 500 million
+35%
Net wealth above BDT 500 million

Will your wealth be taxed?

Long story short: YES, BUT LIGHTLY.
Capital gains get off easy in Bangladesh (15%); the annual wealth tax doesn't (top rate 35%). It nibbles your pile every year, sold or not, and over a long hold the nibbling out-eats the sale tax entirely.

Watch the stock, not just the flow.

02.1 Investment income
Capital gains
15%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The tax on your profit when you sell something that gained value: stocks, property, crypto, a business. Some countries skip it entirely.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive
Dividend tax
30%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What you pay when your company sends you dividends. It stacks on top of corporate tax, so the combined bill is what really counts.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive · +10% resident individual without e-TIN · +30% non-resident individual
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 3,057exempt
3,057 – 5,50210%
5,502 – 8,76215%
8,762 – 12,83820%
12,838 – 29,14025%
29,140 +30%
Interest income
30%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The tax on income from savings, bonds and loans. Matters when choosing where to park your cash.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 3,057exempt
3,057 – 5,50210%
5,502 – 8,76215%
8,762 – 12,83820%
12,838 – 29,14025%
29,140 +30%
02.2 Wealth & estate
Wealth tax
0 → 35%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?A yearly tax on what you own above a threshold, whether you sell or not. Most countries scrapped it; a few still run one.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive · threshold 326,040
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 326,040exempt
326,040 – 815,10010%
815,100 – 1,630,20020%
1,630,200 – 4,075,50030%
4,075,500 +35%
Inheritance system
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What heirs pay on what they inherit, by category (spouse, children, others), with allowances and top rates. Plenty of countries charge nothing at all.
Source et informations complémentairesno estate tax · no heir-based duties · no succession tax framework. Wealth transfers across heir-classes are not taxed in this jurisdiction. Only standard probate / registration fees may apply.
02.3 Crypto
Crypto · tax regime
UNREGULATED
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How crypto gains are taxed here: zero, flat, progressive or grey zone. Includes whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as taxable events.
Source et informations complémentairesFallback rate: 30% · Cryptocurrency is officially prohibited by the Bangladesh Bank (Central Bank) under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 1947 and Anti-Money Laundering laws. While no specific crypto tax code exists, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) treats all income as taxable under general progressive income tax rules, which reach a maximum rate of 30% for individuals in the 2024-25 assessment year. Although the activity is illegal, general tax principles in Bangladesh dictate that income from any source is subject to tax. Users risk criminal prosecution, including imprisonment, for possession or trading.
Crypto-to-crypto
TAXABLE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How crypto gains are taxed here: zero, flat, progressive or grey zone. Includes whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as taxable events.
Source et informations complémentaireseach swap counts as a disposal — gains realised at every trade
FATF travel rule
NOT SIGNED
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Does this country enforce the crypto Travel Rule? If yes, exchanges must identify senders and recipients, like banks do for wire transfers.
Source et informations complémentairesno information-sharing obligation on VASP transfers

Easy to run a company there?

Long story short: YES, BUT TAXED.
Corporate tax in Bangladesh lands at a moderate 22.5%, no IP-box to soften it. Standard accounting, VAT at 15, the usual dose of paperwork. Nothing to celebrate, nothing to flee.

03.1 Rates
Corporate tax
22.5%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What companies pay on their profits. The headline rate is a starting point: IP boxes and holding regimes often pull the real rate lower.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive · +2.5% Company producing all types of tobacco items, including cigarette, bidi, chewing tobacco, and gul
VAT standard rate
15%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The sales tax baked into almost everything you buy here. One standard rate, plus reduced rates on things like food or books.
Source et informations complémentairessingle rate · no reduced tiers
15%
03.2 Regime & registry
IP Box · Patent Box
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?A discounted tax rate on income from patents, software and designs, often 5 to 10%. A magnet for tech and licensing businesses.
Source et informations complémentairesno IP regime · IP income taxed under standard corporate rules
Misuse of corporate assets
NO CRIMINAL
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De quoi s’agit-il ?If you spend company money on yourself, is it a crime (prison possible) or a civil matter? Some countries prosecute even sole shareholders.
Source et informations complémentairesno criminal liability · In Bangladesh, which follows a Common Law system, the 'Misuse of Corporate Assets' by a sole shareholder-director of a solvent company is generally not a criminal offense. Under Section 405 of the Penal Code 1860 (Criminal Breach of Trust), the prosecution must prove 'dishonest intent' to cause 'wrongful loss' to another. Since the sole shareholder is the ultimate beneficial owner of the company's residual assets, their consent to the use of funds typically negates the element of dishonesty required for a criminal conviction. Such acts are instead treated as civil breaches of fiduciary duty, tax irregularities (unreported dividends), or accounting violations under the Companies Act 1994.
Shareholders privacy
PUBLIC PAYWALL
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How visible a company's shareholders and directors are: free public registry, paywalled, restricted or fully private. More privacy, but sometimes warier banks.
Source et informations complémentairesRegistrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms (RJSC)
Directors privacy
PUBLIC PAYWALL
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How visible a company's shareholders and directors are: free public registry, paywalled, restricted or fully private. More privacy, but sometimes warier banks.
Source et informations complémentairesRegistrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms (RJSC)
03.3 Incorporation cost
In this country, the most standard company form is called Private Limited Company. The costs below are for incorporating a company in its simplest form, for reference only.
RJSC Registration and Filing Fees
USD 163
Stamp Duty on MOA and AOA
USD 20
Trade License and Local Permits
USD 122
BIDA Registration Fee
USD 82
Professional Legal and Incorporation Services
USD 958
Total
USD 1,345

A good fit for a holding?

Long story short: NOT REALLY.
Bangladesh has a moderate 34-treaty network, but no participation exemption: dividends from subsidiaries land straight in the corporate schedule (22.5%).

Fine for operational subsidiaries; as a pure holding base, you're feeding the local taxman at every distribution.

04.1 Substance & exemptions
Territorial · individuals
WORLDWIDE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Does this country tax only local income (territorial) or everything you earn worldwide? Territorial means your foreign income stays untaxed here. Huge.
Source et informations complémentairesworldwide income taxation regardless of source
Territorial · corporates
WORLDWIDE
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Source et informations complémentairesworldwide corporate taxation
Participation exemption
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Can a holding company receive dividends from its subsidiaries tax-free? The cornerstone of any serious holding structure.
Source et informations complémentairesno dividend participation exemption regime
CFC rules
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Anti-offshore rules: they tax you at home on your foreign company's profits, even if nothing was distributed. Where they exist, offshore setups get tricky.
Source et informations complémentairesno controlled foreign corporation regime · foreign-source corporate income out of scope
04.2 Withholding tax · non-resident
WHT · dividends
20%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The cut this country takes when it sends dividends, interest or royalties abroad. Tax treaties can shrink it; blacklists can inflate it.
Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
WHT · interest
20%
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Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
WHT · royalties
20%
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Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
Tax-haven WHT
NONE
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Source et informations complémentairesno punitive rate on record
04.3 Treaty network
Treaties signed
25
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Deals with other countries to avoid double taxation and cut withholding taxes. The bigger the network, the easier your money moves across borders.
Source et informations complémentairesactive
Treaties pending
7
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Source et informations complémentairesin negotiation
Tax treaty network
origin · BD 0% > 0% no treaty
Inspect a country
Hover any country on the map to read its withholding-tax treaty with BD.
Country Status Dividends Interest Royalties
// no treaties match

Easy to come and go?

Long story short: SOME.
Bangladesh taxes your worldwide income while you're resident, but at least the exit is free: no exit tax on the way out.

Leaving costs you paperwork, not money; your unrealised gains walk out the door with you, untouched.

05.1 Exit & dual nationality
Exit tax
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What the country charges you for leaving: tax on your unrealized gains, as if you'd sold everything at the border. Here you'll see if it exists and when it triggers.
Source et informations complémentairesno triggers active · residence change tax-free · no deemed-disposal mechanism
Dual citizenship
FORBIDDEN
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Source et informations complémentairesnaturalisation requires renouncing existing citizenship
05.2 Citizenship paths
Residence
5 years
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Source et informations complémentairesavailable path to naturalisation
Marriage
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Birth
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Descent
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Investment
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available

Is your money watched?

Long story short: NO.
Foreign tax offices see next to nothing of what you do in Bangladesh: it has signed few exchange frameworks.

But the corporate registries are public: your shareholdings and directorships are one search away for anyone curious. Invisible from abroad, on display at home.

Multilateral reporting frameworks 0/9 active
CRS
CARF
FATCA
MLI
BEPS
MAAC
GLOBAL FORUM
EOIR
CRYPTO TRAVEL RULE

Is it blacklisted?

Long story short: NO.
Bangladesh sits on no major blacklist, though it's outside the FATF club.

Some counterparties will run a bit of extra due diligence out of habit, but there's no formal stigma: you won't get hassled for dealing with it.

Blacklist exposure Clear everywhere
EMBARGO
un / us / eu sanctions
FATF
grey / black list
EU
non-cooperative list
FRANCE
ETNC list
SPAIN
tax-haven list
PORTUGAL
favourable regimes
BRAZIL
low-tax list

Do you feel free there?

Long story short: NO.
Press freedom in Bangladesh is locked down (RSF rank #149). Independent media and civic space operate under pressure (when they operate at all), and that kind of grip usually spills over into economic life too.

Small mercy: crypto isn't formally banned.

08.1 Press freedom
Press freedom · RSF index
149/180
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The RSF world ranking of press freedom. A good proxy for censorship and civil liberties. The lower the rank, the freer the press.
Source et informations complémentairesscore 33 · ↑ 16 ranks year-on-year
Central bank digital currencyi
Program Status Cross-border Sources
Bangladesh CBDC
Exploring CBDC as an alternative to ‘risky’ private digital currencies.
Bangladesh Bank
RESEARCH

Connected to the world?

Long story short: POORLY CONNECTED.
The two rails that matter are both dead in Bangladesh. Stripe won't onboard you, so card payments mean a foreign structure or a local processor with its own rules. Amazon doesn't deliver either.

Some secondary services run (3/11), but for an online business this is swimming against the current.

Accept payments 1/6 available
Stripe
card payments
PayPal
wallet payments
Adyen
enterprise psp
Mollie
eu payments
GoCardless
direct debit
Paddle
merchant of record
Bank and move money 1/3 available
Wise
multi-currency
Revolut
personal banking
Revolut Business
business banking
Buy and sell on Amazon 1/2 available
Amazon
consumer delivery
Amazon Seller
marketplace selling
SEE ALSO

Other jurisdictions worth comparing

Picked by similarity of strategic profile to Bangladesh. No editorial ranking — neighbours in the same scoring space.

PROFILE-ADJACENT Same shape, comparable overall friction.
NOTABLY MORE FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, higher total score.
NOTABLY LESS FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, lower total score.