Haiti

Last update: 2026-06-09
HT HTGG French
Pros
Minimal state interference: Limited government capacity and low regulatory oversight for agile entrepreneurs.
Tax exemptions: Significant fiscal incentives and duty-free imports for businesses within designated industrial parks.
Resilient informal markets: Vast opportunities for decentralized trade and private solutions in underserved sectors.
Cons
Extreme security risks: Widespread gang control and high kidnapping rates against physical safety and assets.
Weak rule of law: Pervasive corruption and judicial instability for contract enforcement and property rights.
Infrastructure deficit: Chronic electricity shortages and dilapidated transport routes with high operational costs.
Personal income
NONE
Corporate
NONE
Capital gains
NONE
VAT (standard)
NONE
i 2 CRYPTO HAVEN
i 2 PRIVACY GRADE
i 1.5 VERY LOW TAX
i 0.9 EASY CITIZENSHIP
i 0.8 HOLDING
i 0 DIVIDEND PIPELINE
VERYLOW TAX 1.5/10 HOLDING 0.8/10 DIVIDENDPIPELINE 0/10 CRYPTOHAVEN 2/10 PRIVACYGRADE 2/10 EASYCITIZENSHIP 0.9/10
01/08

Will Haiti tax what you earn?

income tax tax residency territorial system

NO. Haiti doesn't tax personal income, and doesn't reach for you when you settle. No withholding, no return, no centre-of-vital-interests test waiting to trip. Salary is a non-event here, both in the rate and in the paperwork.

Personal income taxi
NONE
no personal income tax framework
Income simulatori
N/A
no income tax framework — nothing to simulate
Tax residence testi
N/A
no formal tax residency test · matters mainly for citizenship / immigration tracks
02/08

Will Haiti tax what you own?

capital gains wealth tax inheritance dividends interest

NO. Haiti doesn't tax what you hold. No capital gains, no annual wealth assessment, no inheritance regime. The value sitting in your portfolio compounds untouched, and leaves it the same way it arrived.

Capital gainsi
NONE
no capital gains regime
Dividend taxi
NONE
no dividend tax
Interest incomei
NONE
no interest income tax
Wealth taxi
NONE
no annual wealth tax · no real-estate wealth tax · no net-worth assessment
Crypto · tax regimei
Regime
UNREGULATED
Fallback rate
30%
The Central Bank of Haiti (BRH) has issued multiple warnings (2014, 2018) stating that cryptocurrencies are not legal tender and are not regulated or supervised. In the absence of specific crypto-asset legislation, general tax principles apply. Gains from the sale or exchange of crypto-assets are treated as taxable income subject to the progressive individual income tax scale, which reaches a maximum rate of 30% for income exceeding 1,000,000 HTG.
Crypto-to-cryptoi
TAXABLE
each swap counts as a disposal — gains realised at every trade
FATF travel rulei
NOT SIGNED
no information-sharing obligation on VASP transfers
Inheritance systemi
NONE
no estate tax · no heir-based duties · no succession tax framework. Wealth transfers across heir-classes are not taxed in this jurisdiction. Only standard probate / registration fees may apply.
03/08

Is it easy to run a company in Haiti?

corporate tax criminal liability public registry VAT IP box

YES. Haiti has no corporate income tax, but treats misuse of corporate assets as a criminal offense. Even as sole shareholder, using company funds for personal purposes can trigger prosecution; your own consent doesn't waive the offense. Registries are non-public, so at least your name stays off the public web. Fiscal calm, legal discipline.

Corporate taxi
NONE
no corporate income tax framework
IP Box · Patent Boxi
NONE
no IP regime · IP income taxed under standard corporate rules
Misuse of corporate assetsi
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Article 32 of the Decree of August 28, 1960 (Décret du 28 août 1960 sur les sociétés anonymes) and Article 337 of the Penal Code (Code Pénal)
Haiti follows the civil law principle of the 'Autonomy of the Legal Entity' (personnalité morale). Under Article 32 of the 1960 Decree, directors who use the company's assets or credit for personal purposes, or to favor another entity in which they have an interest, are subject to the criminal penalties defined in Article 337 of the Penal Code (1 to 3 years of imprisonment). This criminal liability applies even if the director is the sole shareholder and the company is solvent, as the assets are legally distinct from the individual's personal patrimony. Additionally, for companies with state participation or public funding, Article 5.14 of the 2014 Anti-Corruption Law provides a specific criminalization of the misuse of corporate assets.
Shareholders privacyi
PRIVATE
Registre Public du Commerce (Ministère du Commerce et de l'Industrie)
Directors privacyi
PRIVATE
Registre Public du Commerce (Ministère du Commerce et de l'Industrie)
Incorporation costi
Public Limited Company
Société Anonyme
Professional Legal and Notary Fees USD 765
Government Registration and Publication Fees (MCI & Le Moniteur) USD 237
Total USD 1,002
VAT standard ratei
NONE
no general VAT · no consumption tax framework
04/08

Is Haiti good for your holding company?

treaty network participation exemption withholding

NO. Haiti doesn't carry a treaty network, which makes it unsuitable as a holding jurisdiction. Any dividend flowing in or out faces full statutory withholding, and no domestic participation exemption can compensate for missing relief on the source side.

Territorial systemi
Individuals
WORLDWIDE
Corporates
WORLDWIDE
Individuals: worldwide income taxation regardless of source. Corporates: worldwide.
Participation exemptioni
NONE
no dividend participation exemption regime
CFC rulesi
NONE
no controlled foreign corporation regime · foreign-source corporate income out of scope
WHT · dividendsi
no withholding on outbound dividends
WHT · interest
no withholding on outbound interest
WHT · royalties
no withholding on outbound royalties
Tax-haven WHT
no punitive rate on record
Treaties signedi
0
active
Treaties pending
in negotiation
Tax treaty networki
origin · HT 0% > 0% no treaty
Inspect a country
Hover any country on the map to read its withholding-tax treaty with HT.
Country Status Dividends Interest Royalties
// no treaties match
05/08

What does it cost to come and go from Haiti?

exit tax territorial system dual citizenship

SOME. Haiti taxes worldwide income while you're resident, but there's no exit tax on the way out. The cost of leaving is mostly paperwork: unrealised gains follow you to the next jurisdiction untouched.

Exit taxi
NONE
no triggers active · residence change tax-free · no deemed-disposal mechanism
Dual citizenship
FORBIDDEN
naturalisation requires renouncing existing citizenship
Citizenship paths
Residence
Marriage
Birth
Descent
Investment
06/08

Will Haiti protect your privacy?

info exchange corporate registries

YES. Haiti has joined almost none of the major automatic-exchange frameworks (CRS, FATCA, CARF, MLI, MAAC), and its corporate registries are non-public. Account flows stay out of foreign hands; ownership stays out of public ones. Discretion is built into the system.

Multilateral reporting frameworks 0/10 active · 2 pending
CRS
CARF
FATCA
MLI
BEPS
MAAC
GLOBAL FORUM
EOIR
CRYPTO-CARF
CRYPTO TRAVEL RULE
07/08

Is Haiti itself a liability?

blacklists FATF standing

SOMEWHAT. Haiti is flagged by one or two national tax authorities and sits outside FATF membership. Selective friction: anti-abuse rules trigger on transactions in specific corridors, and counterparties tend to ask more questions.

Blacklist exposure Listed by 1 authority
FATF
grey / black list
EU
non-cooperative list
FRANCE
ETNC list
SPAIN
tax-haven list
PORTUGAL
favourable regimes
BRAZIL
low-tax list
08/08

Will you feel free in Haiti?

press freedom crypto CBDC EU

NO. Press freedom in Haiti is restricted (RSF rank #111). Civic space and independent media operate under pressure or not at all, a constraint that typically extends to financial expression as well, even where crypto isn't formally banned.

Press freedom · RSF indexi
111/180
score 51 · ↓ 18 ranks year-on-year
Central bank digital currencyi
Program Status Cross-border Sources
Gourde Digitale
La Banque de la Republique d'Haiti
RESEARCH
SEE ALSO

Other jurisdictions worth comparing

Picked by similarity of strategic profile to Haiti. No editorial ranking — neighbours in the same scoring space.

PROFILE-ADJACENT Same shape, comparable overall friction.
NOTABLY MORE FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, higher total score.
NOTABLY LESS FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, lower total score.