Iraq

IQ IQDع.د Arabic
Pros
Low personal and corporate income tax rates offering significant fiscal advantages for capital accumulation.
Vast untapped natural resources and emerging market potential for high-yield, risk-tolerant private investment.
Minimal state regulatory enforcement in specific sectors allowing for rapid, decentralized business growth.
Cons
Systemic corruption and pervasive bureaucratic hurdles complicating transparent and efficient market entry.
Chronic security instability and political volatility threatening the long-term protection of private property.
Severely underdeveloped infrastructure and unreliable power grids necessitating expensive private utility solutions.

Long story short: Nobody here will come digging through your books: Iraq's tax authority has neither the means nor the appetite to hunt you down, and you can bypass red tape with a few bills slipped the right way.

The flip side: corruption eats everything, from building permits to the smallest stamp, and the banking system stays cash only, archaic, with international transfers a nightmare.

Beyond that: in Karrada or Mansour, security holds up far better than the country's reputation, power cuts happen daily, the food (mezgouf, kebab) is excellent, and the oil potential remains massive.

VERYLOW TAX 5/10 HOLDING 1.4/10 DIVIDENDPIPELINE 0/10 CRYPTOHAVEN 2/10 PRIVACYGRADE 2/10

Will your income be taxed?

Long story short: YES, BUT LIGHTLY.
Iraq keeps income tax low (15% at the top), but its definition of tax residence has long arms: hang around too long, park your economic life here, and the net closes.

The bill stays small; the leash is real.

01.1 Income tax
Personal income tax
3 → 15%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What residents pay on what they earn: salary, freelance income, sometimes dividends too. We show the system (flat or progressive) and the top rate.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive · 4 brackets
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 1903%
190 – 3815%
381 – 76210%
762 +15%
01.2 Tax residence test
A single active rule is enough to make you tax-resident.
183-day rule
does not exist here
Economic interest
does not exist here
Family centre
does not exist here
Habitual abode
does not exist here
Extended-stay test
Income tax simulatori

If you earn a year, you will pay .

Roughly effective, with a marginal rate of .

Will your wealth be taxed?

Long story short: YES, BUT LIGHTLY.
Capital gains in Iraq get a light 15% haircut, with no annual wealth levy.

But inheritance takes its own bite when assets pass down. Cheap to hold, pricier to hand over.

02.1 Investment income
Capital gains
15%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The tax on your profit when you sell something that gained value: stocks, property, crypto, a business. Some countries skip it entirely.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 1903%
190 – 3815%
381 – 76210%
762 +15%
Dividend tax
15%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What you pay when your company sends you dividends. It stacks on top of corporate tax, so the combined bill is what really counts.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 1903%
190 – 3815%
381 – 76210%
762 +15%
Interest income
15%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The tax on income from savings, bonds and loans. Matters when choosing where to park your cash.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 1903%
190 – 3815%
381 – 76210%
762 +15%
02.2 Wealth & estate
Wealth tax
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?A yearly tax on what you own above a threshold, whether you sell or not. Most countries scrapped it; a few still run one.
Source et informations complémentairesno annual wealth tax · no real-estate wealth tax · no net-worth assessment
Inheritance system
APPLIES
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What heirs pay on what they inherit, by category (spouse, children, others), with allowances and top rates. Plenty of countries charge nothing at all.
Source et informations complémentairesestate-based · single threshold · Headline rate — · Allowance IQD 20,000,000 · spouses are typically exempt; flat rate applies above the allowance, regardless of heir class.
02.3 Crypto
Crypto · tax regime
UNREGULATED
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How crypto gains are taxed here: zero, flat, progressive or grey zone. Includes whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as taxable events.
Source et informations complémentairesFallback rate: 15% · The Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) has officially prohibited the use of cryptocurrencies in the financial system since 2017, a stance reaffirmed by Circular No. 125/5/9 in 2021. While no specific law criminalizes private individual possession, there is no dedicated crypto tax framework. Any realized gains are theoretically subject to general Income Tax Law No. 113 of 1982, which applies a progressive rate up to 15% on all income sources. Trading is considered high-risk and potentially subject to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) penalties.
Crypto-to-crypto
TAXABLE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How crypto gains are taxed here: zero, flat, progressive or grey zone. Includes whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as taxable events.
Source et informations complémentaireseach swap counts as a disposal — gains realised at every trade
FATF travel rule
NOT SIGNED
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Does this country enforce the crypto Travel Rule? If yes, exchanges must identify senders and recipients, like banks do for wire transfers.
Source et informations complémentairesno information-sharing obligation on VASP transfers

Easy to run a company there?

Long story short: YES.
Corporate tax in Iraq sits at a low 15%, VAT included in the good mood. Setting up and running a company is cheap; whatever ends up killing your venture here, it won't be the tax bill.

03.1 Rates
Corporate tax
15%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What companies pay on their profits. The headline rate is a starting point: IP boxes and holding regimes often pull the real rate lower.
Source et informations complémentairesflat · +20% oil and gas industry (35% total rate)
VAT standard rate
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The sales tax baked into almost everything you buy here. One standard rate, plus reduced rates on things like food or books.
Source et informations complémentairesno general VAT · no consumption tax framework
03.2 Regime & registry
IP Box · Patent Box
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?A discounted tax rate on income from patents, software and designs, often 5 to 10%. A magnet for tech and licensing businesses.
Source et informations complémentairesno IP regime · IP income taxed under standard corporate rules
Misuse of corporate assets
CRIMINAL
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De quoi s’agit-il ?If you spend company money on yourself, is it a crime (prison possible) or a civil matter? Some countries prosecute even sole shareholders.
Source et informations complémentairescriminal liability · Article 216 of the Companies Law No. 21 of 1997 · Iraqi law strictly adheres to the principle of the 'Autonomy of the Legal Entity' (Article 22), which establishes the company as a separate legal person from its owners. Under Article 216 of the Companies Law, any company official (including a sole director/shareholder) who intentionally uses company funds or property for personal benefit or for the benefit of another person is subject to criminal penalties, including imprisonment for up to one year and a fine. Because the company's assets are legally distinct from the individual's personal patrimony, the act of using corporate funds for personal expenses is classified as a criminal offense (misdemeanor) regardless of the company's solvency or the shareholder's consent.
Shareholders privacy
PRIVATE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How visible a company's shareholders and directors are: free public registry, paywalled, restricted or fully private. More privacy, but sometimes warier banks.
Source et informations complémentairesCompanies Registration Department (Ministry of Trade)
Directors privacy
PRIVATE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How visible a company's shareholders and directors are: free public registry, paywalled, restricted or fully private. More privacy, but sometimes warier banks.
Source et informations complémentairesCompanies Registration Department (Ministry of Trade)
03.3 Incorporation cost
In this country, the most standard company form is called Sharikat That Mas'ooliyyah Mahdoodah (Limited Liability Company (LLC)). The costs below are for incorporating a company in its simplest form, for reference only.
Government Registration and Name Reservation Fees
USD 190
Chamber of Commerce Membership and Affiliation
USD 267
Professional Legal Incorporation Services (Foreigner Package)
USD 3,429
Official Publication and Stamp Duties
USD 38
Total
USD 3,924

A good fit for a holding?

Long story short: NOT REALLY.
Iraq is a structurally weak holding base: a measly 12 treaties and no participation exemption to soften the domestic layer.

Cross-border dividends get clipped at every step of the journey. Keep walking.

04.1 Substance & exemptions
Territorial · individuals
WORLDWIDE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Does this country tax only local income (territorial) or everything you earn worldwide? Territorial means your foreign income stays untaxed here. Huge.
Source et informations complémentairesworldwide income taxation regardless of source
Territorial · corporates
WORLDWIDE
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Source et informations complémentairesworldwide corporate taxation
Participation exemption
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Can a holding company receive dividends from its subsidiaries tax-free? The cornerstone of any serious holding structure.
Source et informations complémentairesno dividend participation exemption regime
CFC rules
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Anti-offshore rules: they tax you at home on your foreign company's profits, even if nothing was distributed. Where they exist, offshore setups get tricky.
Source et informations complémentairesno controlled foreign corporation regime · foreign-source corporate income out of scope
04.2 Withholding tax · non-resident
WHT · dividends
0%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The cut this country takes when it sends dividends, interest or royalties abroad. Tax treaties can shrink it; blacklists can inflate it.
Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
WHT · interest
15%
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Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
WHT · royalties
15%
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Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
Tax-haven WHT
0%
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Source et informations complémentairespenalty rate · blacklisted destinations
04.3 Treaty network
Treaties signed
2
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Deals with other countries to avoid double taxation and cut withholding taxes. The bigger the network, the easier your money moves across borders.
Source et informations complémentairesactive
Treaties pending
10
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Source et informations complémentairesin negotiation
Tax treaty network
origin · IQ 0% > 0% no treaty
Inspect a country
Hover any country on the map to read its withholding-tax treaty with IQ.
Country Status Dividends Interest Royalties
// no treaties match

Easy to come and go?

Long story short: SOME.
Iraq taxes your worldwide income while you're resident, but at least the exit is free: no exit tax on the way out.

Leaving costs you paperwork, not money; your unrealised gains walk out the door with you, untouched.

05.1 Exit & dual nationality
Exit tax
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What the country charges you for leaving: tax on your unrealized gains, as if you'd sold everything at the border. Here you'll see if it exists and when it triggers.
Source et informations complémentairesno triggers active · residence change tax-free · no deemed-disposal mechanism
Dual citizenship
ALLOWED
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Source et informations complémentairesnaturalised citizens may keep their existing nationality
05.2 Citizenship paths
Residence
10 years
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Source et informations complémentairesavailable path to naturalisation
Marriage
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Birth
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Descent
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Investment
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available

Is your money watched?

Long story short: NO.
Nobody's reading over your shoulder in Iraq. It has joined almost none of the big automatic-exchange machines (CRS, FATCA, CARF, MLI, MAAC), and its corporate registries are non-public.

Your account movements stay out of foreign tax offices; your name stays out of search boxes. Here, discretion isn't a perk; it's the factory setting.

Multilateral reporting frameworks 0/9 active
CRS
CARF
FATCA
MLI
BEPS
MAAC
GLOBAL FORUM
EOIR
CRYPTO TRAVEL RULE

Is it blacklisted?

Long story short: YES.
Iraq sits on an international embargo list (UN, US or EU sanctions). This is not blacklist friction, it's the financial death penalty: correspondent banking is gone, payment rails refuse the corridor, and simply transacting with the country can put you on a sanctions desk's radar.

Whatever the tax math says, the jurisdiction is radioactive. Walk away.

Blacklist exposure Listed by 1 authority
EMBARGO
un / us / eu sanctions
FATF
grey / black list
EU
non-cooperative list
FRANCE
ETNC list
SPAIN
tax-haven list
PORTUGAL
favourable regimes
BRAZIL
low-tax list

Do you feel free there?

Long story short: NO.
Press freedom in Iraq is locked down (RSF rank #155). Independent media and civic space operate under pressure (when they operate at all), and that kind of grip usually spills over into economic life too.

Small mercy: crypto isn't formally banned.

08.1 Press freedom
Press freedom · RSF index
155/180
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The RSF world ranking of press freedom. A good proxy for censorship and civil liberties. The lower the rank, the freer the press.
Source et informations complémentairesscore 30 · ↑ 14 ranks year-on-year
Central bank digital currencyi
Program Status Cross-border Sources
Iraq CBDC
The Central Bank of Iraq aims to introduce a digital currency as a strategic shift to modernize the national payments system, enhance financial transparency, and reduce reliance on physical cash. The goals include lowering currency production costs, curbing money laundering, improving oversight of financial flows, and promoting financial inclusion—especially for underserved populations—while fostering a more efficient and secure economic environment.
Central Bank of Iraq
RESEARCH

Connected to the world?

Long story short: COMPLETELY CUT OFF.
Iraq is unplugged from the global money grid: 2/11 of the services we track work here. No Stripe, no Amazon, and almost nothing around them either.

Whatever your plan is, the payment layer gets built from scratch, with local banks and local rules. Come for other reasons; connectivity isn't one of them.

Accept payments 1/6 available
Stripe
card payments
PayPal
wallet payments
Adyen
enterprise psp
Mollie
eu payments
GoCardless
direct debit
Paddle
merchant of record
Bank and move money 0/3 available
Wise
multi-currency
Revolut
personal banking
Revolut Business
business banking
Buy and sell on Amazon 1/2 available
Amazon
consumer delivery
Amazon Seller
marketplace selling
SEE ALSO

Other jurisdictions worth comparing

Picked by similarity of strategic profile to Iraq. No editorial ranking — neighbours in the same scoring space.

PROFILE-ADJACENT Same shape, comparable overall friction.
NOTABLY MORE FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, higher total score.
NOTABLY LESS FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, lower total score.