Lithuania

Last update: 2026-05-21
LT EUR Lithuanian
Pros
Competitive 15% corporate tax rate and specific tax exemptions for small businesses and R&D.
World-class digital infrastructure and high-speed internet connectivity for seamless remote business operations.
Efficient e-government services and rapid company registration process to minimize bureaucratic hurdles.
Cons
Significant geopolitical risks due to proximity to unstable eastern neighbors to impact long-term security.
High social security contributions to create a substantial tax wedge on labor for enterprises.
Increasing labor shortages and talent competition to drive up operational costs in technology.
Personal income
20 → 32%
progressive
Corporate
7 → 17%
progressive
Capital gains
15 → 20%
progressive
VAT (standard)
21%
standard rate
i 7.3 DIVIDEND PIPELINE
i 7.2 HOLDING
i 4.4 VERY LOW TAX
i 2.7 PRIVACY GRADE
i 2 EASY CITIZENSHIP
i 1.4 CRYPTO HAVEN
VERYLOW TAX 4.4/10 HOLDING 7.2/10 DIVIDENDPIPELINE 7.3/10 CRYPTOHAVEN 1.4/10 PRIVACYGRADE 2.7/10 EASYCITIZENSHIP 2/10
01/08

Will Lithuania tax what you earn?

income tax tax residency territorial system

YES, A LOT. Lithuania taxes personal income heavily (top marginal rate 32%), and its definition of tax residence is wide: prolonged stay, economic centre of gravity, the net closes. The classic combo of high rate and broad catchment. Leaving is rarely as simple as buying a plane ticket.

Personal income taxi
20 → 32%
progressive · 2 brackets
Income simulatori
Income
Tax due
Effective rate
all-in
Marginal rate
Tax residence testi
90/183 days
183-day rule
Economic interest
Family centre
Habitual abode
Extended-stay test
Just one rule above is enough to make you tax-resident here.
02/08

Will Lithuania tax what you own?

capital gains wealth tax inheritance dividends interest

YES, FAIRLY. Capital gains in Lithuania are taxed at 20%, and there's also an annual wealth tax above a threshold (top rate 2%). Held wealth is hit twice: once while it sits, once when it moves.

Capital gainsi
20%
progressive
Dividend taxi
15%
flat
Interest incomei
20%
progressive
Wealth taxi
0 → 2%
progressive · threshold 173,505
Crypto · tax regimei
Regime
PROGRESSIVE
Rate
20%
Crypto is treated as property. For casual investors, a €2,500 annual exemption applies to the total gain from selling non-registrable assets. Gains above this are taxed at 15% PIT, rising to 20% if total annual non-employment income exceeds 120 average wages (~€242k in 2024). Professional trading is taxed as individual activity at a 15% PIT rate (with a tax credit for lower profits) plus mandatory social security (VSD) and health insurance (PSD) contributions, resulting in an effective total tax burden of approximately 33%. Crypto-to-crypto swaps are considered taxable realization events.
Crypto-to-cryptoi
TAXABLE
each swap counts as a disposal — gains realised at every trade
FATF travel rulei
NOT SIGNED
no information-sharing obligation on VASP transfers
Inheritance systemi
APPLIES
system · heir-based · 5 heir classes
HeirTop rateAllowance
Spouse EXEMPT
Children EXEMPT
Siblings EXEMPT
Other relatives 10% EUR 3,000
Non-relatives 10% EUR 3,000
03/08

Is it easy to run a company in Lithuania?

corporate tax criminal liability public registry VAT IP box

YES, BUT TAXED. Corporate tax in Lithuania lands at a moderate 17% with no IP-box softening. Standard accounting, VAT at 21, standard administrative weight. Nothing exotic in either direction.

Corporate taxi
7 → 17%
progressive · +5% taxable profits of credit institutions exceeding EUR 2 million
IP Box · Patent Boxi
NONE
no IP regime · IP income taxed under standard corporate rules
Misuse of corporate assetsi
NO CRIMINAL LIABILITY
N/A - Civil Matter / Lithuanian Criminal Code Articles 183 and 184
In Lithuania, while a company is a separate legal entity, the Supreme Court (e.g., Case No. 2K-7-84/2012) has established that a sole shareholder's misuse of company assets does not constitute criminal embezzlement (Art. 183) or squandering (Art. 184) if the company remains solvent and no third-party interests (creditors, employees, or the state) are harmed. Such acts lack the 'social danger' required for criminal prosecution and are instead treated as tax violations or civil breaches of fiduciary duty under the Law on Companies (Art. 19).
Shareholders privacyi
PUBLIC PAYWALL
State Enterprise Centre of Registers (Registrų centras)
Directors privacyi
PUBLIC PAYWALL
State Enterprise Centre of Registers (Registrų centras)
Incorporation costi
Private Limited Liability Company
Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė (UAB)
State Registration Fee (Non-electronic) USD 66
Notary Fees for Document Certification USD 231
Professional Incorporation and Legal Service Fee USD 694
Minimum Share Capital Deposit USD 1,157
Total USD 992
VAT standard ratei
21%
3 distinct tiers in force
5% 12% 21%
Food & drink
21%
food
21%
non-alcoholic
21%
alcohol
Print media
5%
books
5%
ebooks
5%
newspapers
Culture
12%
cultural events
12%
cinema
12%
theatre
12%
museums
Transport
12%
public transit
12%
rail
12%
air
Hospitality
12%
hotels
21%
restaurants
21%
takeaway
Health
5%
pharma
5%
medical dev.
Energy
21%
electricity
21%
natural gas
Digital & telecom
21%
digital
21%
telecom
21%
broadcast
Construction
21%
construction
04/08

Is Lithuania good for your holding company?

treaty network participation exemption withholding

YES. Lithuania is built for holding. An extensive treaty network (56 signed agreements) cuts withholding on cross-border dividend, interest and royalty flows, and a full participation-exemption regime (100% on qualifying dividends and gains) lets value flow through without a domestic layer. The classic elite-tier setup: a holding structured here travels well across borders.

Territorial systemi
Individuals
WORLDWIDE
Corporates
WORLDWIDE
Individuals: worldwide income taxation regardless of source. Corporates: worldwide.
Participation exemptioni
100%
10% holding · 12 months min
CFC rulesi
APPLY
Lithuanian companies must include the non-operating income of a foreign subsidiary in their taxable base if the subsidiary is in a blacklisted zone, or if its passive income is over one-third of the total and its local tax is under 50% of the Lithuanian rate.
WHT · dividendsi
17%
non-resident outbound
WHT · interest
10%
non-resident outbound
WHT · royalties
10%
non-resident outbound
Tax-haven WHT
17%
penalty rate · blacklisted destinations
Treaties signedi
54
active
Treaties pending
1
in negotiation
Tax treaty networki
origin · LT 0% > 0% no treaty
Inspect a country
Hover any country on the map to read its withholding-tax treaty with LT.
Country Status Dividends Interest Royalties
// no treaties match
05/08

What does it cost to come and go from Lithuania?

exit tax territorial system dual citizenship

SOME. Lithuania taxes worldwide income while you're resident, but there's no exit tax on the way out. The cost of leaving is mostly paperwork: unrealised gains follow you to the next jurisdiction untouched.

Exit taxi
NONE
no triggers active · residence change tax-free · no deemed-disposal mechanism
Dual citizenship
FORBIDDEN
naturalisation requires renouncing existing citizenship
Citizenship paths
Residence
Marriage
Birth
Descent
Investment
06/08

Will Lithuania protect your privacy?

info exchange corporate registries

NOT AT ALL. Lithuania has signed every exchange framework that matters and operates a public corporate registry. Whatever you do here (earn, hold, structure) is reportable, accessible, or both. Privacy is not the strategy in this jurisdiction.

Multilateral reporting frameworks 5/10 active · 4 pending
CRS
2017
CARF
2024
FATCA
2014
MLI
2018
BEPS
MAAC
2014
GLOBAL FORUM
EOIR
CRYPTO-CARF
2024
CRYPTO TRAVEL RULE
07/08

Is Lithuania itself a liability?

blacklists FATF standing

NO. Lithuania carries no entries on any major blacklist, though it sits outside FATF membership. Counterparties may apply light extra due diligence, but no formal stigma attaches to dealing with it.

Blacklist exposure Clear everywhere
FATF
grey / black list
EU
non-cooperative list
FRANCE
ETNC list
SPAIN
tax-haven list
PORTUGAL
favourable regimes
BRAZIL
low-tax list
08/08

Will you feel free in Lithuania?

press freedom crypto CBDC EU

PARTLY. Lithuania is an EU member, which puts it on the trajectory of the digital euro: a programmable, traceable CBDC designed to run on the same rails as the currency itself. Under MiCA, crypto is regulated rather than banned, but the direction of travel for financial expression in the bloc is state-controlled rails by default. Press freedom may sit high (RSF rank #14); financial freedom is on a clear ratchet.

Press freedom · RSF indexi
14/180
score 82 · ↓ 1 rank year-on-year
Central bank digital currencyi
Program Status Cross-border Sources
Digital Euro
A digital euro could support the Eurosystem's objectives by providing citizens with access to a safe form of money in the fast-changing digital world.
European Central Bank
RESEARCH
Wholesale Digital Euro
Main motivations are to (i) consolidate and further develop the ongoing work of Eurosystem central banks in this area, and (ii) gain insight into how different solutions could facilitate interaction between TARGET real-time gross settlement (RTGS) services and DLT platforms.
European Central Bank
PILOT
Stella
It explores the opportunity for using DLT to improve financial market infrastructure to support payment and securities settlement.
European Central Bank
RESEARCH
SEE ALSO

Other jurisdictions worth comparing

Picked by similarity of strategic profile to Lithuania. No editorial ranking — neighbours in the same scoring space.

PROFILE-ADJACENT Same shape, comparable overall friction.
NOTABLY MORE FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, higher total score.
NOTABLY LESS FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, lower total score.