Greenland

GL
Pros
High transparency and minimal corruption within public administration and local governance.
Exceptional personal safety and low crime rates in a stable social environment.
Strategic autonomy over natural resources and local fiscal policy for future economic development.
Cons
Significant state presence in the economy and heavy reliance on external subsidies.
Severe infrastructure limitations with no road connections between major settlements.
High operational costs and limited domestic market size for scalable private ventures.

Long story short: In Nuuk, nobody will ask you for a bribe: corruption is basically nonexistent and the administration, modeled on the Danish system, runs on trust rather than red tape.

The catch: taxes bite hard, the local market is barely 56,000 people trapped by ice, and anything that isn't fish costs a small fortune.

Other things worth knowing: the banking system is Danish-solid, there's not a single road connecting towns (boats and small planes only), security is excellent, and the iceberg landscapes are breathtaking.

VERYLOW TAX 3.8/10 HOLDING 4.8/10 DIVIDENDPIPELINE 5.8/10 CRYPTOHAVEN 2/10 PRIVACYGRADE 5.1/10

Will your income be taxed?

Long story short: YES, A LOT.
Income gets fleeced in Greenland (top marginal rate 44%), but the residency test is surprisingly hands-off.

The bill is brutal for residents; the whole game is simply not to become one by accident.

01.1 Income tax
Personal income tax
44 → 44%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What residents pay on what they earn: salary, freelance income, sometimes dividends too. We show the system (flat or progressive) and the top rate.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive · 1 brackets
01.2 Tax residence test
A single active rule is enough to make you tax-resident.
183-day rule
Economic interest
does not exist here
Family centre
does not exist here
Habitual abode
Extended-stay test
does not exist here
Income tax simulatori

If you earn a year, you will pay .

Roughly effective, with a marginal rate of .

Will your wealth be taxed?

Long story short: YES, A LOT.
Greenland shears capital gains hard (42% at the top), but at least it stops there: no annual wealth levy, no inheritance regime.

Selling is the trigger; as long as you don't pull it, the position compounds untouched.

02.1 Investment income
Capital gains
42%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The tax on your profit when you sell something that gained value: stocks, property, crypto, a business. Some countries skip it entirely.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive · +2% The tax rate is a range of 42% to 44% depending on the municipality, implying a potential 2% variation.
Dividend tax
44%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What you pay when your company sends you dividends. It stacks on top of corporate tax, so the combined bill is what really counts.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive
Interest income
44%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The tax on income from savings, bonds and loans. Matters when choosing where to park your cash.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive
02.2 Wealth & estate
Wealth tax
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?A yearly tax on what you own above a threshold, whether you sell or not. Most countries scrapped it; a few still run one.
Source et informations complémentairesno annual wealth tax · no real-estate wealth tax · no net-worth assessment
Inheritance system
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What heirs pay on what they inherit, by category (spouse, children, others), with allowances and top rates. Plenty of countries charge nothing at all.
Source et informations complémentairesno estate tax · no heir-based duties · no succession tax framework. Wealth transfers across heir-classes are not taxed in this jurisdiction. Only standard probate / registration fees may apply.
02.3 Crypto
Crypto · tax regime
UNREGULATED
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How crypto gains are taxed here: zero, flat, progressive or grey zone. Includes whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as taxable events.
Source et informations complémentairesFallback rate: 44% · Greenland has no specific cryptocurrency legislation; instead, the Tax Agency (Skattestyrelsen) applies general tax principles. Crypto-assets are treated as speculative assets, and gains are taxed as ordinary personal income (almindelig indkomst). The Tax Agency explicitly states that transactions are 'considered as if made in a currency recognized by the national bank' for valuation, which implies that crypto-to-crypto swaps are realization events. The total tax rate consists of municipal tax (up to 28%), national tax (10%), and joint municipal tax (6%), totaling up to 44%.
Crypto-to-crypto
TAXABLE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How crypto gains are taxed here: zero, flat, progressive or grey zone. Includes whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as taxable events.
Source et informations complémentaireseach swap counts as a disposal — gains realised at every trade
FATF travel rule
NOT SIGNED
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Does this country enforce the crypto Travel Rule? If yes, exchanges must identify senders and recipients, like banks do for wire transfers.
Source et informations complémentairesno information-sharing obligation on VASP transfers

Easy to run a company there?

Long story short: NO.
Corporate tax in Greenland is 25%, no IP-box mercy, VAT at n/a on top.

Operationally, running a company here is fine; fiscally, the state helps itself to a fat slice of every unit of profit. You do the work, they skim the cream.

03.1 Rates
Corporate tax
25%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What companies pay on their profits. The headline rate is a starting point: IP boxes and holding regimes often pull the real rate lower.
Source et informations complémentairesflat · +6% If the actual corporate tax exceeds the prepaid on account tax
VAT standard rate
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The sales tax baked into almost everything you buy here. One standard rate, plus reduced rates on things like food or books.
Source et informations complémentairesno general VAT · no consumption tax framework
03.2 Regime & registry
IP Box · Patent Box
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?A discounted tax rate on income from patents, software and designs, often 5 to 10%. A magnet for tech and licensing businesses.
Source et informations complémentairesno IP regime · IP income taxed under standard corporate rules
Misuse of corporate assets
NO CRIMINAL
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De quoi s’agit-il ?If you spend company money on yourself, is it a crime (prison possible) or a civil matter? Some countries prosecute even sole shareholders.
Source et informations complémentairesno criminal liability · Greenlandic law, which follows Danish legal principles and Supreme Court precedent (e.g., U.1995.928H), establishes that a sole shareholder-director cannot commit the crime of 'Mandatsvig' (Breach of Trust) against their own company. This is because the owner's consent negates the 'unjustified' nature of the gain required by Section 111 of the Criminal Code for Greenland. Instead, such acts are classified as 'illegal shareholder loans' under Section 210 of the Companies Act (Selskabsloven), which primarily triggers civil restitution (repayment with interest) and tax penalties. Criminal liability only arises if the company is insolvent (Debtor Fraud under Section 112) or if the transaction involves tax evasion. Sources: Kriminallov for Grønland § 111; Selskabsloven § 210.
Shareholders privacy
PUBLIC
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How visible a company's shareholders and directors are: free public registry, paywalled, restricted or fully private. More privacy, but sometimes warier banks.
Source et informations complémentairesCentral Business Register (Centrale Virksomhedsregister - CVR)
Directors privacy
PUBLIC
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How visible a company's shareholders and directors are: free public registry, paywalled, restricted or fully private. More privacy, but sometimes warier banks.
Source et informations complémentairesCentral Business Register (Centrale Virksomhedsregister - CVR)
03.3 Incorporation cost
In this country, the most standard company form is called Anpartsselskab (ApS) (Private Limited Company). The costs below are for incorporating a company in its simplest form, for reference only.
Government Registration Fee (CVR)
USD 104
Professional Incorporation & Legal Services
USD 1,861
Total
USD 1,965

A good fit for a holding?

Long story short: NO.
Greenland has no treaty network at all, which buries the holding question, full stop.

Every dividend in or out eats the statutory withholding at full rate, and no domestic regime can patch a hole that sits on the source side. Don't park a holding here.

04.1 Substance & exemptions
Territorial · individuals
WORLDWIDE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Does this country tax only local income (territorial) or everything you earn worldwide? Territorial means your foreign income stays untaxed here. Huge.
Source et informations complémentairesworldwide income taxation regardless of source
Territorial · corporates
WORLDWIDE
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Source et informations complémentairesworldwide corporate taxation
Participation exemption
100%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Can a holding company receive dividends from its subsidiaries tax-free? The cornerstone of any serious holding structure.
Source et informations complémentaires25% holding · 12 months min
CFC rules
APPLY
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Anti-offshore rules: they tax you at home on your foreign company's profits, even if nothing was distributed. Where they exist, offshore setups get tricky.
Source et informations complémentairesA Greenlandic entity must include the income of a foreign subsidiary in its taxable base if it holds control over the subsidiary, the subsidiary's financial assets exceed 10% of its total assets, and the subsidiary is subject to a significantly lower tax burden than in Greenland.
04.2 Withholding tax · non-resident
WHT · dividends
44%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The cut this country takes when it sends dividends, interest or royalties abroad. Tax treaties can shrink it; blacklists can inflate it.
Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
WHT · interest
25%
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Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
WHT · royalties
30%
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Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
Tax-haven WHT
44%
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Source et informations complémentairespenalty rate · blacklisted destinations
04.3 Treaty network
Treaties signed
0
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Deals with other countries to avoid double taxation and cut withholding taxes. The bigger the network, the easier your money moves across borders.
Source et informations complémentairesactive
Treaties pending
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Source et informations complémentairesin negotiation
Tax treaty network
origin · GL 0% > 0% no treaty
Inspect a country
Hover any country on the map to read its withholding-tax treaty with GL.
Country Status Dividends Interest Royalties
// no treaties match

Easy to come and go?

Long story short: SOME.
Greenland taxes your worldwide income while you're resident, but at least the exit is free: no exit tax on the way out.

Leaving costs you paperwork, not money; your unrealised gains walk out the door with you, untouched.

05.1 Exit & dual nationality
Exit tax
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What the country charges you for leaving: tax on your unrealized gains, as if you'd sold everything at the border. Here you'll see if it exists and when it triggers.
Source et informations complémentairesno triggers active · residence change tax-free · no deemed-disposal mechanism
Dual citizenship
ALLOWED
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Source et informations complémentairesnaturalised citizens may keep their existing nationality
05.2 Citizenship paths
Residence
9 years
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Source et informations complémentairesavailable path to naturalisation
Marriage
6 years
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Source et informations complémentairesavailable path to naturalisation
Birth
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Descent
1 gen
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Source et informations complémentairesavailable path to naturalisation
Investment
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available

Is your money watched?

Long story short: PARTLY.
Greenland has signed most of the standard exchange frameworks and runs a public corporate registry. Your accounts get reported to your home tax office, and your shareholdings sit in the shop window.

Watched on both axes: not wall-to-wall, but don't come here for discretion.

Multilateral reporting frameworks 3/9 active · 3 pending
CRS
2017
CARF
FATCA
2014
MLI
BEPS
MAAC
2011
GLOBAL FORUM
EOIR
CRYPTO TRAVEL RULE

Is it blacklisted?

Long story short: NO.
Greenland sits on no major blacklist, though it's outside the FATF club.

Some counterparties will run a bit of extra due diligence out of habit, but there's no formal stigma: you won't get hassled for dealing with it.

Blacklist exposure Clear everywhere
EMBARGO
un / us / eu sanctions
FATF
grey / black list
EU
non-cooperative list
FRANCE
ETNC list
SPAIN
tax-haven list
PORTUGAL
favourable regimes
BRAZIL
low-tax list

Do you feel free there?

Long story short:
Not enough data to tell how free you'd actually feel in Greenland.

08.1 Press freedom
Press freedom · RSF index
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The RSF world ranking of press freedom. A good proxy for censorship and civil liberties. The lower the rank, the freer the press.
Central bank digital currencyi
NONE
no announced CBDC program · no pilot · no retail or wholesale prototype on record

Connected to the world?

Long story short: COMPLETELY CUT OFF.
Greenland is unplugged from the global money grid: 2/11 of the services we track work here. No Stripe, no Amazon, and almost nothing around them either.

Whatever your plan is, the payment layer gets built from scratch, with local banks and local rules. Come for other reasons; connectivity isn't one of them.

Accept payments 1/6 available
Stripe
card payments
PayPal
wallet payments
Adyen
enterprise psp
Mollie
eu payments
GoCardless
direct debit
Paddle
merchant of record
Bank and move money 1/3 available
Wise
multi-currency
Revolut
personal banking
Revolut Business
business banking
Buy and sell on Amazon 0/2 available
Amazon
consumer delivery
Amazon Seller
marketplace selling
SEE ALSO

Other jurisdictions worth comparing

Picked by similarity of strategic profile to Greenland. No editorial ranking — neighbours in the same scoring space.

PROFILE-ADJACENT Same shape, comparable overall friction.
NOTABLY MORE FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, higher total score.
NOTABLY LESS FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, lower total score.