Mozambique

MZ MZNMT Portuguese
Pros
Abundant natural gas and mineral reserves offering significant private sector growth opportunities.
Strategic maritime access to global markets through extensive Indian Ocean coastline.
Emerging tourism and real estate markets with potential for high-yield private development.
Cons
Pervasive institutional corruption and heavy bureaucratic hurdles for business operations.
Significant security threats from regional insurgencies impacting northern investment stability.
Inadequate transport and energy infrastructure increasing operational costs for entrepreneurs.

Long story short: In Mozambique, the tax that really matters isn't the one from the revenue office, it's the envelope slipped under the table: permits and customs move on cash, rarely on paperwork.

Once you've made the gesture, the administration leaves you alone, official tax pressure stays light, and the economic potential is massive between offshore gas, tourism and agriculture.

Beyond that: a banking system that's shaky but works, decent infrastructure in Maputo that turns to crap once you leave the capital, excellent seafood, stunning beaches, and security that stays manageable in the wealthy neighborhoods despite the conflict simmering up north.

VERYLOW TAX 4.2/10 HOLDING 1.6/10 DIVIDENDPIPELINE 1.7/10 CRYPTOHAVEN 2/10 PRIVACYGRADE 6.4/10

Will your income be taxed?

Long story short: YES, A LOT.
They'll shear you for up to 32% at the top marginal rate in Mozambique, and the taxman has long arms: linger a bit too long, park your economic interests here, and the net closes.

Steep rate, wide catchment: the classic combo of states that don't let go of their cash cows. Don't expect a plane ticket to fix it.

01.1 Income tax
Personal income tax
10 → 32%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What residents pay on what they earn: salary, freelance income, sometimes dividends too. We show the system (flat or progressive) and the top rate.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive · 5 brackets
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 65910%
659 – 2,63515%
2,635 – 7,90620%
7,906 – 23,71925%
23,719 +32%
01.2 Tax residence test
A single active rule is enough to make you tax-resident.
183-day rule
does not exist here
Economic interest
Family centre
Habitual abode
Extended-stay test
does not exist here
Income tax simulatori

If you earn a year, you will pay .

Roughly effective, with a marginal rate of .

Will your wealth be taxed?

Long story short: YES, A LOT.
Capital gains get fleeced in Mozambique at 32%, with no annual wealth levy. But inheritance takes a second bite when assets pass down.

Same money, shorn twice: at the sale, then at the funeral.

02.1 Investment income
Capital gains
32%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The tax on your profit when you sell something that gained value: stocks, property, crypto, a business. Some countries skip it entirely.
Source et informations complémentairesprogressive
Bracket (USD)Rate
0 – 65910%
659 – 2,63515%
2,635 – 7,90620%
7,906 – 23,71925%
23,719 +32%
Dividend tax
20%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What you pay when your company sends you dividends. It stacks on top of corporate tax, so the combined bill is what really counts.
Source et informations complémentairesflat
Interest income
10%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The tax on income from savings, bonds and loans. Matters when choosing where to park your cash.
Source et informations complémentairesflat
02.2 Wealth & estate
Wealth tax
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?A yearly tax on what you own above a threshold, whether you sell or not. Most countries scrapped it; a few still run one.
Source et informations complémentairesno annual wealth tax · no real-estate wealth tax · no net-worth assessment
Inheritance system
APPLIES
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What heirs pay on what they inherit, by category (spouse, children, others), with allowances and top rates. Plenty of countries charge nothing at all.
Source et informations complémentairesheir-based · 5 heir classes
HeirTop rateAllowance
Spouse2%
Children2%
Siblings2%
Other relatives2%
Non-relatives10%
02.3 Crypto
Crypto · tax regime
PROGRESSIVE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How crypto gains are taxed here: zero, flat, progressive or grey zone. Includes whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as taxable events.
Source et informations complémentairesRate: 32% · As of January 1, 2026, Mozambique has implemented Law No. 11/2025, which explicitly incorporates cryptocurrencies and virtual assets into the Personal Income Tax (IRPS) Code. These are classified as 'digital goods' (intangible assets). Gains from the transfer of these assets are treated as capital gains and are subject to autonomous taxation at progressive rates ranging from 10% to 32%. While the law is now in effect, the government has a 180-day window from early 2026 to finalize specific implementing regulations.
Crypto-to-crypto
TAXABLE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How crypto gains are taxed here: zero, flat, progressive or grey zone. Includes whether crypto-to-crypto swaps count as taxable events.
Source et informations complémentaireseach swap counts as a disposal — gains realised at every trade
FATF travel rule
NOT SIGNED
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Does this country enforce the crypto Travel Rule? If yes, exchanges must identify senders and recipients, like banks do for wire transfers.
Source et informations complémentairesno information-sharing obligation on VASP transfers

Easy to run a company there?

Long story short: NO.
Mozambique runs the full pressure stack: corporate tax at 32%, criminal liability for misuse of corporate assets (spend company money on yourself and you're prosecutable, sole shareholder or not; your consent is worthless), and public registries (your name in the shop window for anyone with a browser).

Heavy rate, real jail risk, zero discretion. If you set out to design a worse frame for an owner-operator, you'd struggle.

03.1 Rates
Corporate tax
32%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What companies pay on their profits. The headline rate is a starting point: IP boxes and holding regimes often pull the real rate lower.
Source et informations complémentairesflat · +35% Confidential and illicit expenses, as well as any expenses without proper supporting documentation
VAT standard rate
16%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The sales tax baked into almost everything you buy here. One standard rate, plus reduced rates on things like food or books.
Source et informations complémentairessingle rate · no reduced tiers
16%
Food & drink
16%
food
16%
non-alcoholic
16%
alcohol
Print media
16%
books
16%
ebooks
16%
newspapers
Culture
16%
cultural events
16%
cinema
16%
theatre
16%
museums
16%
sports
Transport
16%
public transit
16%
rail
16%
air
Hospitality
16%
hotels
16%
restaurants
16%
takeaway
Health
16%
pharma
16%
medical dev.
Energy
16%
electricity
16%
natural gas
16%
district heat.
16%
domestic fuel
Utilities
16%
water
16%
waste
Clothing
16%
kids clothing
Digital & telecom
16%
digital
16%
telecom
16%
broadcast
Construction
16%
construction
16%
social housing
Agriculture
16%
farm inputs
16%
animal feed
Personal services
16%
funeral
16%
hairdressing
Finance
16%
insurance
16%
financial svc.
03.2 Regime & registry
IP Box · Patent Box
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?A discounted tax rate on income from patents, software and designs, often 5 to 10%. A magnet for tech and licensing businesses.
Source et informations complémentairesno IP regime · IP income taxed under standard corporate rules
Misuse of corporate assets
CRIMINAL
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De quoi s’agit-il ?If you spend company money on yourself, is it a crime (prison possible) or a civil matter? Some countries prosecute even sole shareholders.
Source et informations complémentairescriminal liability · Article 448 of the Penal Code (Código Penal), Law No. 35/2014 (as revised by Law No. 24/2019) · Mozambique follows the principle of the 'Autonomy of the Legal Entity' (Autonomia Patrimonial). Under Article 448 of the Penal Code, it is a criminal offense for a manager or director to use corporate assets or credit for personal benefit or for the benefit of another entity in which they have an interest. This applies strictly even to a sole shareholder-manager because the company's assets are legally distinct from the individual's personal patrimony. The law protects the integrity of the company's capital and the interests of potential creditors, meaning the act is punishable regardless of whether the company is currently solvent.
Shareholders privacy
PUBLIC PAYWALL
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How visible a company's shareholders and directors are: free public registry, paywalled, restricted or fully private. More privacy, but sometimes warier banks.
Source et informations complémentairesConservatória do Registo de Entidades Legais (CREL)
Directors privacy
PUBLIC PAYWALL
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De quoi s’agit-il ?How visible a company's shareholders and directors are: free public registry, paywalled, restricted or fully private. More privacy, but sometimes warier banks.
Source et informations complémentairesConservatória do Registo de Entidades Legais (CREL)
03.3 Incorporation cost
In this country, the most standard company form is called Sociedade por Quotas (Lda) (Private Limited Liability Company). The costs below are for incorporating a company in its simplest form, for reference only.
Government Registration and Notary Fees
USD 157
Publication in the Official Gazette (Boletim da República)
USD 392
Professional Legal and Incorporation Services
USD 2,275
Total
USD 2,824

A good fit for a holding?

Long story short: NO.
Mozambique has no treaty network at all, which buries the holding question, full stop.

Every dividend in or out eats the statutory withholding at full rate, and no domestic regime can patch a hole that sits on the source side. Don't park a holding here.

04.1 Substance & exemptions
Territorial · individuals
WORLDWIDE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Does this country tax only local income (territorial) or everything you earn worldwide? Territorial means your foreign income stays untaxed here. Huge.
Source et informations complémentairesworldwide income taxation regardless of source
Territorial · corporates
WORLDWIDE
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Source et informations complémentairesworldwide corporate taxation
Participation exemption
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Can a holding company receive dividends from its subsidiaries tax-free? The cornerstone of any serious holding structure.
Source et informations complémentairesno dividend participation exemption regime
CFC rules
APPLY
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Anti-offshore rules: they tax you at home on your foreign company's profits, even if nothing was distributed. Where they exist, offshore setups get tricky.
Source et informations complémentairesProfits from entities in low-tax jurisdictions are attributed to Mozambican shareholders holding at least 25% (or 10% if over 50% of capital is held by residents), regardless of distribution. A jurisdiction is considered low-tax if the effective rate is 19.2% or less.
04.2 Withholding tax · non-resident
WHT · dividends
20%
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The cut this country takes when it sends dividends, interest or royalties abroad. Tax treaties can shrink it; blacklists can inflate it.
Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
WHT · interest
20%
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Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
WHT · royalties
20%
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Source et informations complémentairesnon-resident outbound
Tax-haven WHT
20%
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Source et informations complémentairespenalty rate · blacklisted destinations
04.3 Treaty network
Treaties signed
0
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De quoi s’agit-il ?Deals with other countries to avoid double taxation and cut withholding taxes. The bigger the network, the easier your money moves across borders.
Source et informations complémentairesactive
Treaties pending
read moreClose
Source et informations complémentairesin negotiation
Tax treaty network
origin · MZ 0% > 0% no treaty
Inspect a country
Hover any country on the map to read its withholding-tax treaty with MZ.
Country Status Dividends Interest Royalties
// no treaties match

Easy to come and go?

Long story short: SOME.
Mozambique taxes your worldwide income while you're resident, but at least the exit is free: no exit tax on the way out.

Leaving costs you paperwork, not money; your unrealised gains walk out the door with you, untouched.

05.1 Exit & dual nationality
Exit tax
NONE
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De quoi s’agit-il ?What the country charges you for leaving: tax on your unrealized gains, as if you'd sold everything at the border. Here you'll see if it exists and when it triggers.
Source et informations complémentairesno triggers active · residence change tax-free · no deemed-disposal mechanism
Dual citizenship
FORBIDDEN
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Source et informations complémentairesnaturalisation requires renouncing existing citizenship
05.2 Citizenship paths
Residence
10 years
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Source et informations complémentairesavailable path to naturalisation
Marriage
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Birth
jus soli
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Source et informations complémentairesavailable path to naturalisation
Descent
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Source et informations complémentairesnot available
Investment
read moreClose
Source et informations complémentairesnot available

Is your money watched?

Long story short: NO.
Foreign tax offices see next to nothing of what you do in Mozambique: it has signed few exchange frameworks.

But the corporate registries are public: your shareholdings and directorships are one search away for anyone curious. Invisible from abroad, on display at home.

Multilateral reporting frameworks 0/9 active
CRS
CARF
FATCA
MLI
BEPS
MAAC
GLOBAL FORUM
EOIR
CRYPTO TRAVEL RULE

Is it blacklisted?

Long story short: NO.
Mozambique sits on no major blacklist, though it's outside the FATF club.

Some counterparties will run a bit of extra due diligence out of habit, but there's no formal stigma: you won't get hassled for dealing with it.

Blacklist exposure Clear everywhere
EMBARGO
un / us / eu sanctions
FATF
grey / black list
EU
non-cooperative list
FRANCE
ETNC list
SPAIN
tax-haven list
PORTUGAL
favourable regimes
BRAZIL
low-tax list

Do you feel free there?

Long story short: NO.
Press freedom in Mozambique is locked down (RSF rank #101). Independent media and civic space operate under pressure (when they operate at all), and that kind of grip usually spills over into economic life too.

Small mercy: crypto isn't formally banned.

08.1 Press freedom
Press freedom · RSF index
101/180
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De quoi s’agit-il ?The RSF world ranking of press freedom. A good proxy for censorship and civil liberties. The lower the rank, the freer the press.
Source et informations complémentairesscore 52 · ↑ 4 ranks year-on-year
Central bank digital currencyi
NONE
no announced CBDC program · no pilot · no retail or wholesale prototype on record

Connected to the world?

Long story short: POORLY CONNECTED.
The two rails that matter are both dead in Mozambique. Stripe won't onboard you, so card payments mean a foreign structure or a local processor with its own rules. Amazon doesn't deliver either.

Some secondary services run (4/11), but for an online business this is swimming against the current.

Accept payments 2/6 available
Stripe
card payments
PayPal
wallet payments
Adyen
enterprise psp
Mollie
eu payments
GoCardless
direct debit
Paddle
merchant of record
Bank and move money 1/3 available
Wise
multi-currency
Revolut
personal banking
Revolut Business
business banking
Buy and sell on Amazon 1/2 available
Amazon
consumer delivery
Amazon Seller
marketplace selling
SEE ALSO

Other jurisdictions worth comparing

Picked by similarity of strategic profile to Mozambique. No editorial ranking — neighbours in the same scoring space.

PROFILE-ADJACENT Same shape, comparable overall friction.
NOTABLY MORE FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, higher total score.
NOTABLY LESS FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, lower total score.