San Marino

Last update: 2026-04-27
SM EUR Italian
Pros
Competitive corporate tax rates and specific incentives for innovative startups to minimize fiscal burden
Exceptional personal safety and low crime rates for the protection of private property
High degree of political stability and direct democracy traditions for a predictable business climate
Cons
Small domestic market size and reliance on external trade for economic growth
Complex regulatory alignment with European Union standards despite non-member status
Limited physical accessibility and lack of independent major transport hubs like international airports
Personal income
NONE
Corporate
NONE
Capital gains
NONE
VAT (standard)
NONE
i 2.2 VERY LOW TAX
i 2 CRYPTO HAVEN
i 1.8 HOLDING
i 1.8 DIVIDEND PIPELINE
i 1.5 PRIVACY GRADE
i 0.9 EASY CITIZENSHIP
VERYLOW TAX 2.2/10 HOLDING 1.8/10 DIVIDENDPIPELINE 1.8/10 CRYPTOHAVEN 2/10 PRIVACYGRADE 1.5/10 EASYCITIZENSHIP 0.9/10
01/08

Will San Marino tax what you earn?

income tax tax residency territorial system

NO. San Marino doesn't tax personal income, and doesn't reach for you when you settle. No withholding, no return, no centre-of-vital-interests test waiting to trip. Salary is a non-event here, both in the rate and in the paperwork.

Personal income taxi
NONE
no personal income tax framework
Income simulatori
N/A
no income tax framework — nothing to simulate
Tax residence testi
N/A
no formal tax residency test · matters mainly for citizenship / immigration tracks
02/08

Will San Marino tax what you own?

capital gains wealth tax inheritance dividends interest

NO. San Marino doesn't tax what you hold. No capital gains, no annual wealth assessment, no inheritance regime. The value sitting in your portfolio compounds untouched, and leaves it the same way it arrived.

Capital gainsi
NONE
no capital gains regime
Dividend taxi
NONE
no dividend tax
Interest incomei
NONE
no interest income tax
Wealth taxi
NONE
no annual wealth tax · no real-estate wealth tax · no net-worth assessment
Crypto · tax regimei
Regime
ZERO TAX
Rate
0%
Capital gains from digital assets for individuals are exempt from income tax under Decree-Law 86/2019, Art. 14. Professional trading is treated as business income subject to progressive IGR rates (up to 35%). Source: https://www.sanmarinoinnovation.com/blockchain-decree
Crypto-to-cryptoi
NEUTRAL
a swap is not a taxable realisation event
FATF travel rulei
NOT SIGNED
no information-sharing obligation on VASP transfers
Inheritance systemi
NONE
no estate tax · no heir-based duties · no succession tax framework. Wealth transfers across heir-classes are not taxed in this jurisdiction. Only standard probate / registration fees may apply.
03/08

Is it easy to run a company in San Marino?

corporate tax criminal liability public registry VAT IP box

YES. San Marino has no corporate income tax but stacks the two harshest non-fiscal frictions: criminal liability for misuse of corporate assets (jail risk on intra-company spending) and public registries (your name visible to anyone with a browser). Zero-tax headline; non-zero exposure on every other axis.

Corporate taxi
NONE
no corporate income tax framework
IP Box · Patent Boxi
NONE
no IP regime · IP income taxed under standard corporate rules
Misuse of corporate assetsi
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Article 198 of the Penal Code (Codice Penale) of the Republic of San Marino
San Marino follows a strict approach where 'Amministrazione infedele' (Asset Infidelity) is a criminal offense. Under Article 198 of the Penal Code (as recently updated), the crime is prosecuted 'ex officio' (automatically by the state) when committed by a company director. Because the company is a distinct legal entity (Art. 1, Law 47/2006), the state protects corporate assets independently of the shareholder's will; thus, a sole shareholder-director can be criminally liable for using company funds for personal gain even if the company is solvent.
Shareholders privacyi
PUBLIC PAYWALL
Registro delle Imprese
Directors privacyi
PUBLIC PAYWALL
Registro delle Imprese
Incorporation costi
Limited Liability Company
Società a Responsabilità Limitata (S.r.l.)
Government License Issuing Tax USD 1,966
Initial Company Registration Fee USD 405
Notary Fees, Stamp Duties, and Legal Documentation USD 3,412
Professional Incorporation Service Fees USD 4,627
Total USD 10,410
VAT standard ratei
NONE
no general VAT · no consumption tax framework
04/08

Is San Marino good for your holding company?

treaty network participation exemption withholding

NO. San Marino doesn't carry a treaty network, which makes it unsuitable as a holding jurisdiction. Any dividend flowing in or out faces full statutory withholding, and no domestic participation exemption can compensate for missing relief on the source side.

Territorial systemi
Individuals
WORLDWIDE
Corporates
WORLDWIDE
Individuals: worldwide income taxation regardless of source. Corporates: worldwide.
Participation exemptioni
95%
5% holding · 12 months min
CFC rulesi
NONE
no controlled foreign corporation regime · foreign-source corporate income out of scope
WHT · dividendsi
no withholding on outbound dividends
WHT · interest
no withholding on outbound interest
WHT · royalties
no withholding on outbound royalties
Tax-haven WHT
no punitive rate on record
Treaties signedi
0
active
Treaties pending
in negotiation
Tax treaty networki
origin · SM 0% > 0% no treaty
Inspect a country
Hover any country on the map to read its withholding-tax treaty with SM.
Country Status Dividends Interest Royalties
// no treaties match
05/08

What does it cost to come and go from San Marino?

exit tax territorial system dual citizenship

SOME. San Marino taxes worldwide income while you're resident, but there's no exit tax on the way out. The cost of leaving is mostly paperwork: unrealised gains follow you to the next jurisdiction untouched.

Exit taxi
NONE
no triggers active · residence change tax-free · no deemed-disposal mechanism
Dual citizenship
FORBIDDEN
naturalisation requires renouncing existing citizenship
Citizenship paths
Residence
Marriage
Birth
Descent
Investment
06/08

Will San Marino protect your privacy?

info exchange corporate registries

NOT AT ALL. San Marino has signed every exchange framework that matters and operates a public corporate registry. Whatever you do here (earn, hold, structure) is reportable, accessible, or both. Privacy is not the strategy in this jurisdiction.

Multilateral reporting frameworks 4/10 active · 5 pending
CRS
2017
CARF
2024
FATCA
2014
MLI
2020
BEPS
MAAC
2015
GLOBAL FORUM
EOIR
CRYPTO-CARF
2024
CRYPTO TRAVEL RULE
07/08

Is San Marino itself a liability?

blacklists FATF standing

SOMEWHAT. San Marino is flagged by one or two national tax authorities and sits outside FATF membership. Selective friction: anti-abuse rules trigger on transactions in specific corridors, and counterparties tend to ask more questions.

Blacklist exposure Listed by 2 authorities
FATF
grey / black list
EU
non-cooperative list
FRANCE
ETNC list
SPAIN
tax-haven list
PORTUGAL
favourable regimes
BRAZIL
low-tax list
08/08

Will you feel free in San Marino?

press freedom crypto CBDC EU

Not enough data to assess civil liberties and financial freedom in San Marino.

Press freedom · RSF indexi
Central bank digital currencyi
NONE
no announced CBDC program · no pilot · no retail or wholesale prototype on record
SEE ALSO

Other jurisdictions worth comparing

Picked by similarity of strategic profile to San Marino. No editorial ranking — neighbours in the same scoring space.

PROFILE-ADJACENT Same shape, comparable overall friction.
NOTABLY MORE FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, higher total score.
NOTABLY LESS FAVORABLE Same family of strategies, lower total score.